What is the Loi Carrez of a French property?

At this time, French properties that are co properties such as apartments, commercial space or certain homes in residences that are a minimum of 8m2 are impacted by the loi carrez. Loi is French for law, carrez is the last name of the person in the French government who proposed the law, his name Gilles Carrez. 

The ‘loi carrez’ is a measurement taken, for example, by a a digital measuring device like this  of the size of the space of your private French property. Once the space is measured deduction of certain areas in the property such as partitions, walls, steps, staircase, door areas etc are all taken off the total result measured and the  end result is certified by a technician as the loi carrez of the property.

According to the current rules, the loi carrez will not include in its total amount any areas in a co-property that are less than a height of 1.8 meters. It also does not include features like balconies and terrasses.

If you would like to know more of the legal details of Loi Carrez and how it impacts you when you buy a French property contact a French notary.

Date of Article, June 2022

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What diagnostic reports do I get when I buy a French property?

When you are buying a French property there are certain diagnostic reports attached to the contract of purchase and sale. In general as of this date these reports are as follows:

One

The measurement of surface of the French property according to the French legal measuring system for properties

Important note: at this time this is only required by law for French certain types of co-properties to be measured for their Loi Carrez. The loi carrez applies to apartments, commercial space and French houses in a residence (often called a domaine). If a house is in a housing development (lotissment) outside a domain the owner does not have to have the house legally measured. So buyers need to beware that a French house may not be the size its owners thinks it is. 

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Two

The test for the presence of asbestos in the French house or apartment you are buying.  This test is obligatory for French buildings built before the first of July 1997.

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Three

The test for the presence of termites in the French house or apartment you are buying.

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Four

The test for lead (plomb) in the French house or apartment. Lead may be present for example in beautiful old window frames in a French home.

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Five

The test for the energy efficiency of a French apartment or home plus  the presence of the emissions of gases. This is very valuable so you can estimate the cost of energy the French property will use each year.

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Six

The test for the presence of natural risks in the area the French property is located. Risk of flooding, earthquakes etc.

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Seven

The test for the gas system and its functionality and safety.

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Eight

The test of the condition of the Electrical system in the French apartment or house you are buying. Particularly, how it is related to current norms and standards and its level of safety.

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Nine

The test for the presence of Mérule which is referring to dry rot caused by a parasite that grows in a moist environment.

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Ten

If appropriate, you will need to get a report on the condition of the septic tank associated with your French property.

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Make sure you are current with all the details relating to diagnostics required during the sale of a French property. Contact your French Notary.

Date of Article June 2013 make sure you check with your English speaking French notary if there are additional reports you must get at the time you read this article since there are planned updates to the diagnostic reports.

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How many years back does a French notary search a property?

English speaking French real estate agency

At this time during each transaction a French real estate notary has to check back the history of a property for the last 30 years. That is a lot of research.

Maybe this rule will change. Ask your notary to be up to date.

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Reduction on French Property Capital Gains Tax in 2014

English Speaking French Realtors

French President Francois Hollande announced yesterday a new special allowance that is designed to reduce the French Capital Gains Tax and it is to be effective next year, 2014 (original article in French)

According to President Hollande French property home owners selling a secondary residence will no longer have to wait 30 years to be exempt from tax. His government will bring this period down to 22 years. He also promises a special extra allowance for 2014 but did not give details.

President Hollande’s goal is to restore movement to the French real estate market. The official announcement will be later this year.

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Why does the compromis de vente show the amount of my loan?

French Real Estate Explained in English

When you are buying a French property with the aid of financing the compromis de vente shows the exact details of your loan amount so that you are protected by the benefits of the a ‘loi scrivener’ in case you do not receive your financing.

To learn what is the loi scrivener please follow this link

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